The Real Skeletons of “Poltergeist”: A Behind-the-Scenes Controversy
The 1982 film “Poltergeist,” directed by Tobe Hooper and produced by Steven Spielberg, is celebrated as a classic in the horror genre. Its chilling story and groundbreaking special effects have left a lasting impression on audiences. However, behind the scenes, the film is also known for a controversial detail that has intrigued and unsettled fans: the use of real skeletons in one of its scenes.
The Controversy: Real Skeletons on Set
The controversy centers around a particular scene in the film where a character, Diane Freeling (played by JoBeth Williams), is engulfed by a swarm of skeletons in a swimming pool. This scene, intended to be both eerie and dramatic, required the use of numerous skeletons to create a realistic and disturbing effect. To achieve the desired level of authenticity, the production team opted to use real human skeletons instead of replicas.
At the time, the decision to use real skeletons was not unusual in the film industry. Real skeletons were often used in movies due to their availability and cost-effectiveness compared to high-quality replicas. However, this practice was controversial and eventually fell out of favor due to ethical concerns.
The Ethical and Practical Implications
The use of real skeletons in “Poltergeist” raises several ethical and practical issues. Ethically, the use of human remains for entertainment purposes is deeply problematic, as it disregards the dignity of the deceased and their families. Practically, it raises questions about how such remains were obtained and the standards of handling them.
During the making of “Poltergeist,” it was common practice for special effects teams to acquire real skeletons from medical supply companies, often sourced from countries with less stringent regulations on the use of human remains. This practice has since been condemned for its lack of respect and care for the deceased.
Reactions and Legacy
The revelation of the use of real skeletons in “Poltergeist” led to significant backlash and criticism, both from the public and the film industry. As awareness of the practice grew, it prompted changes in industry standards and greater scrutiny of the methods used in film production.
Despite the controversy, “Poltergeist” remains a seminal work in horror cinema, praised for its innovative effects and gripping narrative. The skeleton scene, while unsettling, is a testament to the lengths filmmakers have gone to create memorable and impactful scenes. However, it also serves as a reminder of the evolving ethical standards in the industry and the importance of respecting human remains.
Conclusion
The use of real skeletons in “Poltergeist” is a stark example of the ethical complexities and challenges faced by filmmakers. While the film’s legacy endures as a classic of the horror genre, the behind-the-scenes controversy underscores the need for ethical considerations in the production of entertainment. As the industry continues to evolve, the lessons from such controversies highlight the importance of balancing creative ambitions with respect for human dignity.
